What Is Allergy Immunotherapy? Defining Allergy Immunotherapy

What is allergy immunotherapy?

Allergy immunotherapy is a medical treatment used to help patients build immunity to allergens that cause symptoms like runny nose, itching, and sneezing.

What is the purpose of allergy immunotherapy?

The purpose of allergy immunotherapy is to reduce a person's sensitivity to allergens and lessen their symptoms over time. It's a long-term solution for those who suffer from allergies.

How does allergy immunotherapy work?

Allergy immunotherapy works by introducing small amounts of an allergen to a patient's body, gradually increasing the dose over time. This helps the body build immunity to the allergen, reducing symptoms when the person is exposed to it in the future.

What are the types of allergy immunotherapy?

There are two main types of allergy immunotherapy: subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT), also known as allergy shots, which involves injections, and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), which involves taking drops or tablets under the tongue.

Is allergy immunotherapy safe?

Allergy immunotherapy is generally safe, although there is a risk of having a severe reaction. Your allergist will monitor you closely and make sure that you receive the appropriate treatment in case of an emergency.

What are the benefits of allergy immunotherapy?

The benefits of allergy immunotherapy include reduced allergy symptoms, decreased need for allergy medications, and improved quality of life. Additionally, patients can experience long-term remission of their allergy symptoms.

How long does allergy immunotherapy take to work?

The length of time it takes for allergy immunotherapy to work varies for each patient, but most people begin to see improvement in their symptoms after several months of treatment. It's important to continue treatment as prescribed by your allergist in order to see the best results. Allergy immunotherapy usually takes 3-5 years in total.

Is allergy immunotherapy covered by insurance?

Coverage for allergy immunotherapy varies depending on the insurance plan and the specific type of treatment. It's a good idea to check with your insurance provider to see what is covered.

What are the potential side effects of allergy immunotherapy?

Potential side effects of allergy immunotherapy include redness, swelling, and itching at the injection site, as well as headache, fatigue, and stomach upset. Severe reactions are rare, but can occur with allergy shots. Your allergist will monitor you closely and adjust your treatment as needed to minimize the risk of side effects.